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一次性学透|“with 的复合结构”

qiguaw 2024-12-09 16:30:25 资源文章 46 ℃ 0 评论

“with 的复合结构”又称为“with 结构”,在句中常用来表示状态或说明背景情况,可作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。其具体结构包括:

1. with + 宾语 + 形容词:表示宾语的特性或状态。

例如:She was cycling along with her bicycle basket full of shopping.(她骑着自行车,车筐装满了买的东西。)

再如:With a group of pupils curious about the universe, an astronaut was invited to deliver a speech in the school lecture hall.(学生们对太空都充满了好奇,学校邀请了一名宇航员在学校报告厅进行了演讲。)


2. with + 宾语 + 副词:说明宾语所处的状态。

例如:Stand with your legs apart and your weight evenly distributed.(双腿分开站立,平均分散身体的重量。)

再如:Your faith can't fade away even with your dream away. (即使梦想遥远也不能丧失信念。)

3. with + 宾语 + 名词:表明宾语是什么。

例如:He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.(他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。)

再如:With his brother a soldier, so he couldn't bear the thought of being a thief.(他的哥哥是一名士兵,他不敢想象自己会是个小偷。)

4. with + 宾语 + 介词短语:描述宾语所处的状态。

例如:The front door closed with a crash behind him.(前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。)

再如:The old professor came in with a reference book in his hand.(这个老教授手里拿着一本参考书走了进来。)

5. with + 宾语 + 现在分词(短语):现在分词表示宾语是动作的发出者,正在进行的动作或主动的动作。

例如:With exams approaching, it's a good idea to review your class notes.(随着考试的临近,复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。)

再如:With my mom cooking dinner in the kitchen, I was aborbed in the novel completely.(我妈妈在厨房做饭,而我完全沉浸在了这本小说中。)


6. with + 宾语 + 过去分词(短语):过去分词和宾语构成被动关系,且宾语是动作的承受者,或动作已经发生。

例如:He stood with knees slightly bent.(他站着,双膝略略弯曲。)

再如:With all the homework done, Kitty went out to play with her friends.(所有作业都做完后,Kitty和她的朋友出去玩了。)

7. with + 宾语 + 不定式(短语):不定式表示动作尚未发生,或表示将来的动作。

例如:With all this work to do, I won't have time to go out. (有这么多工作要做,我就没有时间出去了。)

再如:With so many dreaming places to go to, he spared no efforts to make money to cover the future expense of travel.(有如此多的地方要去,他不遗余力地去挣钱以支付将来的旅行费用。)

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