每日一词根patri/pater（patriarchal词根）

PATER/PATR comes from Latin noun pater (father), 以及其属格patris, PATRI comes from Greek noun patēr(father)，属格patros。最终源于PIE *p?ter-, 注: 同源词还有father.

★PATER/PATR相关词汇:

patriot ['petr??t] n. 爱国者

☉ CET6 TEM4 GRE TOEFL

☉拆 patri(fatherland祖国)+ot(n表示person人) -> 爱国的人 -> 爱国者

☉拓展

patriotic [[?pe?tri'?t?k] ] adj. 爱国的

patriotism ['petr??t?z?m] n. 爱国主义；爱国心，爱国精神

☉词源

• patriot (n.)
• 1590s, "compatriot," from Middle French patriote (15c.) and directly from Late Latin patriota"fellow-countryman" (6c.), from Greek patriotes "fellow countryman," from patrios "of one's fathers," patris "fatherland," from pater (genitive patros) "father" (see father (n.)); with -otes, suffix expressing state or condition.

patrimony ['p?tr?moni] n. 遗产；祖传的财物；继承物（特征、性格等）；教会的财产

☉ GRE

☉拆 patri(father)+mony(n后缀 表物体) -> 来自父亲的东西 -> 后来引申为 祖传财产; 遗产

☉拓展

patrimonial [,p?tr?'mon??l] adj. 祖传的，世袭的

☉词源

• patrimony (n.)
• mid-14c., "property of the Church," also "spiritual legacy of Christ," from Old French patremoine"heritage, patrimony" (12c.) and directly from Latin patrimonium "a paternal estate, inheritance from a father," also figurative, from pater (genitive patris) "father" (see father (n.)) + -monium, suffix signifying action, state, condition.

patriarch ['petr?ɑrk] n. 家长；族长；元老；创始人

☉ TEM8 TOEFL

☉拆 patri(father)+arch(ruler) -> ruler who is a father 父权统治者 -> 族长; 家长 注:

arch词根详细讲解点这里

☉拓展

patriarchal [,petr?'ɑrkl] adj. 家长的；族长的；由族长统治的

patriarchy ['petr?ɑrki] n. 父权制；家长统治；父系社会

☉词源

• patriarch (n.)
• late 12c., from Old French patriarche "one of the Old Testament fathers" (11c.) and directly from Late Latin patriarcha (Tertullian), from Greek patriarkhes "chief or head of a family," from patria "family, clan," from pater "father" (see father (n.)) + arkhein "to rule" (see archon).

patron ['petr?n] n. 赞助人；保护人；主顾

☉ CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE TOEFL 考 研

☉拆 patr(patri father)+on(person) -> 父亲般的人 -> 庇护人; 资助人

☉拓展

patronize [?pe?tr??na?z;?p?tr?n?a?z] vt. 以高人一等的态度对待；经常光顾，惠顾；资助；保护

patronage ['p?tr?n?d?] n. 赞助；光顾；任免权

☉词源

• patron (n.)
• "a lord-master, a protector," c. 1300, from Old French patron "patron, protector, patron saint" (12c.) and directly from Medieval Latin patronus "patron saint, bestower of a benefice, lord, master, model, pattern," from Latin patronus "defender, protector, former master (of a freed slave); advocate," from pater (genitive patris) "father" (see father (n.)).

compatriot [k?m'pet??t] n. 同胞；同国人 adj. 同胞的；同国的

☉ TEM8 GRE

☉拆 com(together)+patri(fatherland)+ot(person) -> person who has the same fatherland with the people of a certain country -> 同胞

☉词源

• compatriot (n.)
• 1610s, from French compatriote (16c.), from Latin compatriota, from com- "with" (see com-) + patriota "countryman" (see patriot).

expatriate [,?ks'petr??t] vt. 使移居国外；流放，放逐；使放弃国籍 vi. 移居国外；放弃原国籍 n. 被流放者；移居国外者 adj. 移居国外的；被流放的

☉ GRE

☉拆 ex(out)+patri(fatherland)+ate(v 使...) -> make sb out of one's fatherland -> 把...驱逐国外/流放

☉词源

• expatriate (v.)
• 1768, modeled on French expatrier "banish" (14c.), from ex- "out of" (see ex-) + patrie "native land," from Latin patria "one's native country," from pater (genitive patris) "father" (see father(n.); also compare patriot).

repatriate [,ri'petr?et] v. 遣返 n. 被遣返回国者

☉ IELTS GRE

☉拆 re(again/back)+patri(fatherland)+ate(v 使...) -> make sb back to one's fatherland -> 遣返; 回国

☉拓展

repatriation [,ripetr?'e??n] n. 遣送回国；调回本国

☉词源

• repatriate (v.)
• 1610s, from Late Latin repatriatus, past participle of repatriare "return to one's country" (see repatriation). Related: Repatriated; repatriating.

patrilineal [,p?tr?'l?n??l] adj. 父系的

☉拆 patri(father)+line(线)+al(of...) -> of the father's line ->父系的(连接在一条线上的)

☉词源

• patrilineal (adj.)
• 1904, from patri- + lineal.

paternal [p?'t?nl] adj. 父亲的；得自父亲的；父亲般的

☉拆 patern(father)+al(of...) -> 父亲的

☉拓展

paternalism [p?'t?n?l?z?m] n. 家长式统治，家长作风

paternalist adj. 家长作风的；家长式统治的 n. 家长主义者；实行家长制统治的人

paternalistic [p?,t?:n?l'istik] adj. 家长式作风的

paternity

☉词源

• paternal (adj.)
• early 15c., from Old French paternal "of a father" (12c.), from Medieval Latin paternalis, from Latin paternus "of a father, fatherly," from pater (see father (n.)).

壹 句

What you think about is what you become.

你所想象的也就是你最终成为的.

／End.

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